This illustration depicts a young Filipina woman dressed in traditional attire, covered with a large shawl as she walks to attend early morning mass. Her posture is composed, and her clothing emphasizes modesty, privacy, and refinement, with layered garments typical of the period.
Created by Filipino artist Justiniano Asunción, this piece belongs to the Tipos del País series, a visual documentation of Philippine society during the Spanish colonial era. Early morning mass, often referred to as misa de alba, was an important religious and social practice, especially among women. The use of a large shawl or veil reflects both Catholic influence and local customs of modesty, particularly in public spaces. Such attire also served practical purposes, offering protection from the early morning air while maintaining decorum. This work provides insight into the intersection of religion, gender roles, and daily routine in 19th-century Philippines.
This piece is part of the Maynila Archive, a curated collection of Philippine historical visuals preserved and made accessible as fine art prints.
Available as a fine art print
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