A Guardia de Vino - Tipos del País Illustration (Colonial Philippines, 19th Century)

This illustration depicts a colonial officer standing in uniform, equipped with a sword and formal attire that signifies authority. The figure is presented upright, emphasizing discipline, hierarchy, and official duty.

Created by Filipino artist Justiniano Asunción, this piece belongs to the Tipos del País series, a visual documentation of Philippine society during the Spanish colonial period. The “Guardia de Vino” was tasked with enforcing state-controlled monopolies, particularly on alcohol and tobacco, which were major sources of revenue for the Spanish administration. These officers played a key role in regulating production and trade, reflecting the economic control mechanisms imposed during colonial rule.

This piece is part of the Maynila Archive, a curated collection of Philippine historical visuals preserved and made accessible as fine art prints.

Available as a fine art print
View print here

Spanish colonial officer Guardia de Vino in uniform with sword, Philippines Tipos del Pais illustration
Written by Nelson

Founder of Maynila Archive. Researching and preserving Philippine visual heritage from colonial-era collections across the Philippines and the world.