A Spanish Mestiza of Manila - Tipos del País Illustration (19th Century Philippines)

This illustration depicts a Spanish mestiza from Manila dressed in refined clothing, featuring delicate fabrics and lace. The figure reflects elegance and the influence of Spanish fashion on local elites.

Created by Justiniano Asunción, this work belongs to the Tipos del País series, which documented the layered social structure of colonial Philippines. Spanish mestizas often occupied an elevated position within society, benefiting from both cultural and economic advantages. Their clothing, often inspired by European styles, served as a clear visual marker of status and identity within Manila’s urban environment.

This piece is part of the Maynila Archive, a curated collection of Philippine historical visuals preserved and made accessible as fine art prints.

Available as a fine art print
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Spanish mestiza woman from Manila in refined colonial dress, Tipos del Pais illustration
Written by Nelson

Founder of Maynila Archive. Researching and preserving Philippine visual heritage from colonial-era collections across the Philippines and the world.