Una India Natural de Filipina - Tipos del País Illustration (Colonial Philippines, 19th Century)

This illustration depicts a native Filipina woman dressed in traditional attire, presented in a straightforward and composed manner. The image emphasizes simplicity, posture, and everyday presence.

Created by Justiniano Asunción, this piece belongs to the Tipos del País series, which categorized individuals based on social and ethnic classifications during the Spanish colonial era. The term “india” was used to refer to native Filipina women, reflecting the hierarchical structure imposed by colonial authorities. These representations provide valuable insight into how indigenous populations were identified and documented during this period.

This piece is part of the Maynila Archive, a curated collection of Philippine historical visuals preserved and made accessible as fine art prints.

Available as a fine art print
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native Filipina woman india in traditional dress, colonial Philippines Tipos del Pais illustration
Written by Nelson

Founder of Maynila Archive. Researching and preserving Philippine visual heritage from colonial-era collections across the Philippines and the world.